# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived # from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR # CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, # EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR # PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY # OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. import NvRules from RequestedMetrics import MetricRequest, RequestedMetricsParser requested_metrics = [ MetricRequest("sm__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_ffma_pred_on.sum.peak_sustained", "inst_executed_ffma_peak"), MetricRequest("sm__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_dfma_pred_on.sum.peak_sustained", "inst_executed_dfma_peak"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_fadd_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_fadd"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_fmul_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_fmul"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_ffma_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_ffma"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_dadd_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_dadd"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_dmul_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_dmul"), MetricRequest("smsp__sass_thread_inst_executed_op_dfma_pred_on.sum.per_cycle_elapsed", "inst_executed_dfma"), ] def get_identifier(): return "SOLFPRoofline" def get_name(): return "Roofline Analysis" def get_description(): return "Floating Point Roofline Analysis" def get_section_identifier(): return "SpeedOfLight_RooflineChart" def get_parent_rules_identifiers(): return ["HighPipeUtilization"] def get_estimated_speedup(parent_weights, achieved_fp32, achieved_fp64, peak_fp32, peak_fp64): # Estimate the speedup as the 64-bit portion of the compute workload, assuming # 32-bit FP pipeline has a higher throughput as 64-bit FP pipeline. # To get a global estimate weigh this with the 64-bit FP pipeline utilization # (in terms of active cycles). if peak_fp64 / peak_fp32 > 1: return NvRules.IFrontend.SpeedupType_LOCAL, 0 improvement_local = (achieved_fp64 / (achieved_fp32 + achieved_fp64)) * ( 1 - peak_fp64 / peak_fp32 ) if "fp64_pipeline_utilization_pct" in parent_weights: speedup_type = NvRules.IFrontend.SpeedupType_GLOBAL improvement_percent = improvement_local * parent_weights["fp64_pipeline_utilization_pct"] else: speedup_type = NvRules.IFrontend.SpeedupType_LOCAL improvement_percent = improvement_local * 100 return speedup_type, improvement_percent def apply(handle): ctx = NvRules.get_context(handle) action = ctx.range_by_idx(0).action_by_idx(0) fe = ctx.frontend() metrics = RequestedMetricsParser(handle, action).parse(requested_metrics) parent_weights = fe.receive_dict_from_parent("HighPipeUtilization") peak_fp32 = 2 * metrics["inst_executed_ffma_peak"].value() peak_fp64 = 2 * metrics["inst_executed_dfma_peak"].value() fp32_add_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_fadd"].value() fp32_mul_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_fmul"].value() fp32_fma_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_ffma"].value() achieved_fp32 = fp32_add_achieved + fp32_mul_achieved + 2 * fp32_fma_achieved fp64_add_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_dadd"].value() fp64_mul_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_dmul"].value() fp64_fma_achieved = metrics["inst_executed_dfma"].value() achieved_fp64 = fp64_add_achieved + fp64_mul_achieved + 2 * fp64_fma_achieved high_utilization_threshold = 0.60 low_utilization_threshold = 0.15 achieved_fp64_pct = achieved_fp64 / peak_fp64 fp64_prefix = "" if achieved_fp64_pct >= 0.01 or achieved_fp64_pct == 0.0 else " close to " achieved_fp32_pct = achieved_fp32 / peak_fp32 fp32_prefix = "" if achieved_fp32_pct >= 0.01 or achieved_fp32_pct == 0.0 else " close to " message = "The ratio of peak float (fp32) to double (fp64) performance on this device is {:.0f}:1.".format(peak_fp32 / peak_fp64) message += " The kernel achieved {}{:.0f}% of this device's fp32 peak performance and {}{:.0f}% of its fp64 peak performance.".format(fp32_prefix, 100.0 * achieved_fp32_pct, fp64_prefix, 100.0 * achieved_fp64_pct) message_profiling_guide = " See the @url:Kernel Profiling Guide:https://docs.nvidia.com/nsight-compute/ProfilingGuide/index.html#roofline@ for more details on roofline analysis." if achieved_fp32_pct < high_utilization_threshold and achieved_fp64_pct > low_utilization_threshold: message += " If @section:ComputeWorkloadAnalysis:Compute Workload Analysis@ determines that this kernel is fp64 bound, consider using 32-bit precision floating point operations to improve its performance." message += message_profiling_guide msg_id = fe.message(NvRules.IFrontend.MsgType_MSG_OPTIMIZATION, message, "FP64/32 Utilization") speedup_type, speedup_value = get_estimated_speedup(parent_weights, achieved_fp32, achieved_fp64, peak_fp32, peak_fp64) fe.speedup(msg_id, speedup_type, speedup_value) if speedup_value > 0: fe.focus_metric(msg_id, metrics["inst_executed_dadd"].name(), fp64_add_achieved, NvRules.IFrontend.Severity_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Decrease fp64 ADD instructions") fe.focus_metric(msg_id, metrics["inst_executed_dmul"].name(), fp64_mul_achieved, NvRules.IFrontend.Severity_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Decrease fp64 MUL instructions") fe.focus_metric(msg_id, metrics["inst_executed_dfma"].name(), fp64_fma_achieved, NvRules.IFrontend.Severity_SEVERITY_HIGH, "Decrease fp64 FMA instructions") elif achieved_fp64_pct > high_utilization_threshold and achieved_fp32_pct > high_utilization_threshold: message += " If @section:SpeedOfLight:Speed Of Light@ analysis determines that this kernel is compute bound, consider using integer arithmetic instead where applicable." message += message_profiling_guide msg_id = fe.message(NvRules.IFrontend.MsgType_MSG_OPTIMIZATION, message, "High FP Utilization") else: message += message_profiling_guide msg_id = fe.message(NvRules.IFrontend.MsgType_MSG_OK, message, "Roofline Analysis")